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Coffee, Caffeine and Breastfeeding
Coffee contains caffeine which is a central nervous system stimulant. Most breastfed babies will not be affected by their mother drinking a few cups of…
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Iron in Breast Milk
Breast milk is a complete food containing everything a baby needs for around the first six months of life. Although levels of iron in breast…
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High Muscle Tone
If a baby has high muscle tone (hypertonia) you may notice he seems to arch his back and hold himself very stiffly. A baby with…
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Causes of Sore Nipples
There are several possible causes of sore nipples when a mother is breastfeeding. The most common reason is a baby who is not latched (attached)…
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Thrush on Nipples
Thrush is a common name for a yeast infection (single celled fungus) caused by an overgrowth of Candida species such as Candida albicans. Candida usually…
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Mammary Constriction Syndrome
Mammary constriction syndrome (MCS) describes a type of deep breast pain during breastfeeding that can be resolved with pectoral muscle massage and stretching. The pain…
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Nipple Vasospasm and Breastfeeding
A vasospasm is a sudden narrowing (or constriction) of blood vessels. If the blood vessels in the nipple have a vasospasm this can cause nipple…
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Fasting For Surgery
Why fast before surgery? Fasting for surgery refers to not eating or drinking for several hours before having a general anaesthetic for a surgical procedure. The reason for fasting…

